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The 2024 Dirty Dozen List

Our Rescue
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Published on August 14, 2024
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Each year, the National Center on Sexual Exploitation (NCOSE), a leading non-profit organization exposing the links between all forms of sexual abuse and exploitation, publishes the Dirty Dozen List. It identifies 12 “mainstream contributorsโ€ who they find to be facilitating, enabling, or profiting from sexual abuse and exploitation.

Here are the contributors, with excerpts written by NCOSE, on this yearโ€™s list.

OUR Rescue was not involved with its publishing.

  • Apple

โ€œA recent Wall Street Journal article reported on a bug in Appleโ€™s parental controls that allowed a childโ€™s device to easily circumvent web restrictions and access pornography, violent images, and drug content.โ€

  • Cash App

โ€œThe anonymity, quick transfer capabilities, and lack of meaningful age and identity verification allow illegal transactions to fester.โ€

Update: โ€œAfter being named to the 2024 Dirty Dozen List, Cash App is now hiring an Anti-Human Exploitation and Financial Crimes Program Manager.โ€

  • Community Decency Act Section 230

โ€œWhat once seemed a necessary legislative underpinning for online business to thrive now stands as the greatest opus to shield technology companies from any and all accountability โ€“ especially when it comes to the proliferation of sexual exploitation.โ€

  • Cloudflare

โ€œBetween 10 โ€“ 20% of American men have bought someone to use for sex. And tech company Cloudflare provides the internet infrastructure for some of the most prolific prostitution sites โ€“ many of which have come under fire for sex trafficking.โ€

  • Discord

โ€œNCOSE recommends that Discord ban minors from using the platform until it is radically transformed. Discord should also consider banning pornography until substantive age and consent verification for sexually explicit material can be implemented.โ€

  • LinkedIn

โ€œLinkedIn has a major problem with sexual harassment, with one survey reporting 91% of women received romantic or sexual advances on LinkedIn.โ€

Update: โ€œAfter the Daily Mail published an article featuring LinkedInโ€™s placement on the Dirty Dozen List for allowing promotion of โ€˜undressing appsโ€™ used to create deepfake pornography, LinkedIn removed nudifying bot ads and articles from the platform.

  • Meta

โ€œSince October 2023, Attorneys General in all 50 states have taken action to hold Meta accountable. 42 states have taken legal action to sue Meta with 12 lawsuits for perpetuating harm to minors.โ€

  • Microsoftโ€™s GitHub

โ€œGitHub hosts codes and datasets used to create AI-generated CSAM, which experienced an unprecedented explosion of growth in 2023: evolving from a theoretical threat to a very real and imminent threat across the globe.โ€

  • Reddit

โ€œRedditโ€™s policiesโ€”including a new policy clarifying cases of image based sexual abuse (sometimes referred to as โ€œrevenge pornโ€) and child safety โ€“ while pretty on paper, have not translated into the proactive prevention and removal of these abuses in practice.โ€

  • Roblox

โ€œRoblox must make the platform safe by default and design, rather than continuously pushing more of the burden onto parents โ€“ and young children themselves โ€“ to try to monitor a platform with more than 50 million games.โ€

  • Spotify

โ€œWhile Spotify did update its policies in October 2023 to prohibit ‘repeatedly targeting a minor to shame or intimidate’ and ‘sharing or re-sharing non-consensual intimate content, as well as threats to distribute or expose such content’ โ€“ words on paper mean nothing without enforcement.โ€

  • Telegram

โ€œTelegramโ€™s glaringly inadequate and/or nonexistent policies, coupled with adamant refusal to moderate content, directly facilitate and exacerbate sexual abuse and exploitation on the platform.โ€


Learn how each of these mainstream contributors was found to be facilitating, enabling, or profiting from sexual abuse and exploitation by viewing the list. You can also find out more about the NCOSE by visiting their website.

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